To Brace or not to Brace, that is the question?
As with most things in life – it depends. Bracing is used to provide protection or support to an injured or weak body part. This is highly appropriate and beneficial, however prolonged bracing is detrimental for a number of reasons, so let’s dive in.
✅ Pros of Bracing
- Support and Stability
Braces help stabilize joints (like knees, ankles, or wrists), especially after an injury or surgery. They reduce unwanted movement that could worsen the issue.
- Pain Relief
They can offload pressure or reduce strain on a muscle or joint, which can ease pain and inflammation.
- Injury Prevention
Braces can help prevent injuries during high-risk activities (e.g jumping and landing or some contact sports). They’re useful for people with hypermobility or recurring joint instability.
- Confidence Booster
When recovering from an injury, wearing a brace can give you peace of mind and more confidence to move or return to sport.
❌ Cons of Bracing
- Muscle Weakness & Dependency
If used for too long, braces can cause the muscles around the joint to weaken because they aren’t being used as much. Overtime, individuals may start to develop a psychological dependency on the brace where they fear movement without it and in some cases experience pain – long after the injured structure has healed.
- Reduced Range of Motion
Braces limit movement, which is sometimes necessary—but over time, that can lead to joint stiffness and poor muscle flexibility if not managed well.
- False Sense of Security
Wearing a brace might make someone feel invincible, which could lead to riskier movements or ignoring pain signals.
- Skin Irritation
Extended wear can cause chafing, sweating, or rashes, especially if the brace isn’t fitted properly or cleaned often.
- Not a Long-Term Fix
Braces don’t address the root cause (like muscle imbalances or poor movement patterns). They’re usually best used alongside rehab exercises which support the joint naturally.
Summary
Bracing is an excellent tool in the acute phase of injury where the goal is to protect and limit unwanted movement, however once adequate strength and tolerance to movement is achieved, bracing should be discontinued so that the muscles and ligaments can work independently.